Systematic review2024

Motivation and music interventions in adults: A systematic review

Dimitriadis T, Della Porta D, Perschl J, Evers AWM, Magee WL, Schaefer RS

Neuropsychological rehabilitation · 10 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2023-06-21 · Neuropsychol Rehabil · vol. 34 · issue 5 · pp. 649–678
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Cited
18 citations · more than 67% of similar papers · 0.9× the field average
References
119 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Music Therapy and Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Diverse Music Education Insights
Keywords
Psychology, Psychological intervention, Music therapy, Mechanism (biology), Intervention (counseling), Rehabilitation, Inclusion (mineral), Cognition, Task (project management), Cognitive psychology, Clinical psychology, Applied psychology, Psychotherapist, Social psychology, Psychiatry
MeSH
humans, music therapy, motivation, adult

6 authors

From NL, BE, US

  • Theo Dimitriadis · correspondingLeiden University; Amstelring
  • Delia Della PortaLeiden University; UCLouvain
  • Johanna PerschlLeiden University
  • Andrea W.M. EversLeiden University; Medical Delta; Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Wendy L. MageeTemple College; Temple University
  • Rebecca S. SchaeferLeiden University

Abstract

ABSTRACTMusic is increasingly used in a wide array of settings, from clinical recovery to sports or well-being interventions. Motivation related to music is often considered as a possible working mechanism for music to facilitate these processes, however this has not previously been systematically evaluated. The current systematic review considered studies that involved music (therapy) interventions, together with motivation-related measures such as wanting to practise, liking the musical activities, or patient adherence to an intervention. Our objective was to examine whether music is related to increased motivation in task performance and/or rehabilitation settings, and whether this is in turn related to better clinical or training outcomes. Seventy-nine studies met the inclusion criteria, the majority of which (85%) indicated an increased level of motivation with music as compared to without. Moreover, in those studies where motivation was increased, clinical or other outcomes were improved in most cases (90%). These results support the notion of motivation as an underlying mechanism of music-based interventions, but more robust evidence is needed to ascertain which mechanisms are crucial in increasing motivation from a behavioural, cognitive, and neurobiological point of view, as well as how motivational mechanisms relate to other factors of effectiveness in music-based paradigms.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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