Study2023Open access

Is There More to Olive Oil than Healthy Lipids?

Isaakidis A, Maghariki JE, Carvalho-Barros S, Gomes AM, Correia M

Nutrients · 23 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Not stated

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Government
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Government
European Regional Development Fund
Government
Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020) - European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)
Unclassified
scientific collaboration
Unclassified
HSoil4Food—Healthy soils for healthy foods
Government
Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme
Grants
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/50016/2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (01-0145); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PORTUGAL 2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (NORTE2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (NORTE-45-2020-75); European Regional Development Fund (PORTUGAL2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (project UIDB/50016/2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT project UIDB/50016/2020); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/50016); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (NORTE-01-0145); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000066); European Regional Development Fund (NORTE-2020)

Based on 7 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2023-08-18 · Nutrients · vol. 15 · issue 16 · p. 3625
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
38 citations · more than 95% of similar papers · 4.1× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
121 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Edible Oils Quality and Analysis · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Fatty Acid Research and Health
Keywords
Hydroxytyrosol, Oleuropein, Mediterranean diet, Oleic acid, Food science, Olive oil, Polyphenol, Medicine, Cardiovascular health, Biotechnology, Traditional medicine, Biology, Antioxidant, Botany, Biochemistry, Disease, Internal medicine
MeSH
humans, fatty acids, monounsaturated, antioxidants, diet, mediterranean, databases, factual, olive oil, gastrointestinal microbiome

5 authors

From GR, PT

  • Akritas IsaakidisInternational Hellenic University; Universidade Católica Portuguesa; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina
  • Jane El MagharikiUniversidade Católica Portuguesa; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina
  • Sérgio Carvalho-BarrosUniversidade Católica Portuguesa; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina
  • Ana Gomes · correspondingUniversidade Católica Portuguesa; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina
  • Marta CorreiaUniversidade Católica Portuguesa; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina

Abstract

The Mediterranean diet is a healthy dietary pattern whose main characteristic is olive oil consumption. The potential health benefits of olive oil have been extensively investigated and the present review provides the more recent clinical evidence supporting the positive impact of olive oil intake on human health. PubMed (n = 227) and Scopus (n = 308) databases were searched for published clinical studies in English over the past six years (October 2016 to December 2022), following key word searches of "olive oil" and "health". Major findings associated olive oil with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, improvement in endothelial function and lipid profile, prevention of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, and modulation of the gut microbiota. These benefits are attributed to the nutritional composition of olive oil, which has a high content of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) (oleic acid in particular) and minor compounds such as polyphenols (oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol). Although additional research continues to be required, the more recently generated evidence supports the potential of olive oil to contribute beneficially to health and to the prevention and management of a variety of non-communicable diseases, as a consequence of the synergism between its components' complexity.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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