Cohort study2023Open access

Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: a PERSIAN cohort-based study

Mohseni GK, Mohammadi S, Aghakhaninejad Z, Tajadod S, Abbasi K, Askarpour SA, Salimi Z, Shafaei Kachaei H, Rajabi Harsini A, Alami F, Bagheri SE, Mosavi Jarrahi SA, Gohari A, Khoshdooz S, Doaei S, Doaei S, Kooshki A, Gholamalizadeh M

BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2 citations

Review labels

Food frequency questionnaire

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Clinical events such as disease or death
Intake measured by
Food frequency questionnaire

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2023-11-30 · BMC Cardiovasc Disord · vol. 23 · issue 1 · p. 588
Publisher
BioMed Central
Cited
2 citations · more than 67% of similar papers · 0.5× the field average
References
34 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Sodium Intake and Health
Keywords
Medicine, Body mass index, Blood pressure, Prospective cohort study, Angiology, Diabetes mellitus, Stroke (engine), Internal medicine, Cohort study, Myocardial infarction, Environmental health, Cohort, Endocrinology
MeSH
humans, cardiovascular diseases, lipids, diet, risk factors, case-control studies, prospective studies, adult, iran, stroke

17 authors

From IR

  • Golsa Khalatbari MohseniAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
  • Saeideh MohammadiZanjan University of Medical Sciences
  • Zohreh AghakhaninejadKerman University of Medical Sciences
  • Shirin TajadodIran University of Medical Sciences
  • Khadijeh Abbasi
  • Seyed Ali AskarpourTehran University of Medical Sciences

Abstract

Background

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the main causes of death worldwide. Data on the effect of eggs consumption on the risk of CVDs are still unreliable. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between CVDs and the consumption of eggs.

Methods

In this case-control study, the required data were extracted from the Prospective Epidemiologic Research Studies in Iran (PERSIAN) cohort in Sabzevar, Iran. A total of 4241 adults participated including 1535 patients with CVDs as the case group and 2706 healthy people as controls. Egg consumption was assessed using a valid food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).

Results

A significant association was observed between eggs consumption and stroke after adjustment for physical activity, body mass index (BMI), smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), using alcohol, lipid profile, diabetes, and the intake of energy, lipid, protein, carbohydrate, and cholestrol (OR:1.007, 95% CI:1.001-1.013, P = 0.03). No association was found between egg consumption with hypertension, cardiac ischemia, and myocardial infarction.

Conclusions

There was a significant association between the consumption of eggs and stroke. However, more studies are needed to examine the effect of eggs on CVDs.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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