Meta-analysis2024

The efficacy of magnesium supplementation for gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Luo L, Zhang Y, Wang H, Chen D, Li L

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 4 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Meta-analysis (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2023-12-12 · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol · vol. 293 · pp. 84–90
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Cited
5 citations · more than 42% of similar papers · 0.3× the field average
References
33 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Magnesium in Health and Disease · Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
Keywords
Medicine, Gestational diabetes, Randomized controlled trial, Glycemic, Meta-analysis, Internal medicine, Cochrane Library, Gestational age, Diabetes mellitus, Insulin, Gestation, Gastroenterology, Pregnancy, Endocrinology
MeSH
humans, diabetes, gestational, insulin resistance, magnesium, pregnancy, dietary supplements, infant, newborn, female, randomized controlled trials as topic, insulins

9 authors

From CN

  • Li-Wei Luo · correspondingFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing
  • Li-Wei LuoFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing
  • Y ZhangFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing
  • Y Zhang · correspondingFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing
  • Hao WangFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing
  • HongMan Wang · correspondingFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing

Abstract

Background

The efficacy of magnesium supplementation is unclear for the treatment of gestational diabetes. This meta-analysis aimed to study the efficacy of magnesium supplementation for glycemic control and pregnant outcomes in women with gestational diabetes.

Methods

Several databases including PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases have been systematically searched up to July 2023, and we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy of magnesium supplementation for gestational diabetes. The meta-analysis was performed using the random-effect model or fixed-effect model based on the heterogeneity.

Results

Five RCTs and 266 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control intervention for gestational diabetes, magnesium supplementation was able to significantly decrease FPG (MD = -7.33 mg/dL; 95 % CI = -7.64 to -7.02 mg/dL; P 2; 95 % CI = -0.06 to 0.04 kg/m2; P = 0.63).

Conclusions

Magnesium supplementation may be effective for the treatment of gestational diabetes without taking insulin treatment.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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