Global, regional, and national burden of diet high in processed meat from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
Wang FX, Kong XH, Guo Z, Li LX, Zhang S
Frontiers in nutrition · 5 citations
Review labels
Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.
How it was studied
- Design
- Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
- Studied in
- People
- Main outcome
- Clinical events such as disease or death
- Intake measured by
- Not stated
Who paid for it
- Funding
- Independent funding
Based on full-text disclosure statement.
Publication
- Published
- 2024-02-13 · Front Nutr · vol. 11 · p. 1354287
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media
- Cited
- 7 citations · more than 86% of similar papers · 2.2× the field average
- References
- 42 works
- Access
- Open access (journal) · CC-BY
- Research areas
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Keywords
- Burden of disease, Medicine, Disease burden, Environmental health, Demography, Cross-sectional study, Population
5 authors
From CN
- Fengxia WangShanxi Medical University; Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences
- Xianghua KongShanxi Medical University; Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences
- Zhe GuoShanxi Medical University; Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences
- Lushan LiShanxi Medical University; Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences
- Shu Zhang · correspondingShanxi Medical University; Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences
Abstract
Objective
The objective of this study is to explore the prevalence and attributable burden of diet high in processed meat (DHIPM) in global, regional, and national level due to the burden caused by unhealthy dietary pattern worldwide.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Materials and design
All the data involved in this research were obtained from Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was used to estimate the prevalence, which was measured by summary exposure value (SEV) and attributable burden of DHIPM. The Spearman rank order correlation method was performed to measure the correlation between sociodemographic index (SDI) and the prevalence as well as attributable burden. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to demonstrate the temporal trends.
Results
Globally, there were 304.28 thousand deaths and 8556.88 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by DHIPM in 2019 and increased by 34.63 and 68.69%, respectively. The prevalence had decreased slightly from 1990 to 2019, however increased in most regions and countries, especially in middle SDI regions, despite the implicitly high prevalence in high SDI regions. Countries with higher SDI values were facing higher prevalence and attributable burden of DHIPM while developing countries were observed with severer temporal trends. Compared with women, men had suffered from lower exposure level however graver attributable burden of DHIPM in the past three decades.
Conclusion
The progress of continuous urbanization allowed increasingly severe prevalence and attributable burden of DHIPM, thus the challenge to alleviate this trend was acute. Effective measures such as education on beneficial dietary pattern and supplement on healthy food were urgently required, especially in developing regions and countries.
Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).
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