Study2024Open access

The relationship between short-form video use and depression among Chinese adolescents: Examining the mediating roles of need gratification and short-form video addiction

Zhu C, Jiang Y, Lei H, Wang H, Zhang C

Heliyon · 17 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science
Government
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences
Government
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences
Grants
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (BFA190059)

Based on 3 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2024-04-25 · Heliyon · vol. 10 · issue 9 · p. e30346
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Cited
54 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 40.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
75 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Keywords
adolescent depression, short-form video addiction, TikTok, high school students, Chinese adolescents, mediating mechanisms, gender differences, mental health

5 authors

From CN

  • Chengwei Zhu · correspondingBeijing Normal University
  • Yiru Jiang · correspondingShangrao Normal University
  • Hanning Lei · correspondingBeijing Normal University
  • Haitao Wang · correspondingOcean University of China
  • Cai Zhang · correspondingBeijing Normal University

Abstract

Short-form video apps, such as TikTok, have become popular worldwide. Compared to traditional social media, they have powerful push algorithms and are more entertaining, which might lead to some negative effects. Research has attempted to identify the relationship between short-form video use and depression, but the processes mechanism underly the relationship was few in number. The present study explored the association between short-form video use and depression among Chinese adolescents and analyzed the mediating roles of need gratification and short-form video addiction. The participants included 1302 senior high school students (Mage = 16.03, SD = 0.76, 42.6 % boys). And a structure equation model with chain mediating was established using Mplus. The results showed (1) a direct association between short-form video use and adolescent depression, (2) that entertainment need gratification, social-related need gratification, and short-form video addiction acted as chain mediating factors, and (3) no gender difference in the model. The present study's findings revealed the important mediating role of addictive behavior between normal use behavior and depression and suggested that preventative and interventional plans based on need gratification should be developed to reduce short-form video addiction and improve mental health.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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