Cross-sectional study2024Open access

Adolescents' short-form video addiction and sleep quality: the mediating role of social anxiety

Jiang L, Yoo Y

BMC psychology · 36 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2024-06-28 · BMC Psychol · vol. 12 · issue 1 · p. 369
Publisher
BioMed Central
Cited
70 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 53.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
26 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Sleep and related disorders · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
short-form video addiction, sleep quality, social anxiety, adolescents, mediating effect, sleep disorders, screen time
MeSH
humans, cross-sectional studies, adolescent behavior, anxiety, adolescent, female, male, surveys and questionnaires, sleep wake disorders, internet addiction disorder, sleep quality

2 authors

From CN, KR

  • Li Jiang · correspondingYantai University
  • Y.T. YooChonnam National University

Abstract

Background

Adolescence is a critical period for individual growth and development. Insufficient sleep adversely affects adolescents' physical development, blood pressure, vision, and cognitive function. This study examined the effect of short-form video addiction on adolescents' sleep quality, as well as the mediating role of social anxiety, to identify methods for improving adolescents' sleep quality in the Internet era.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was conducted in this cross-sectional study on 1629 adolescents recruited from three high schools. Their short-form video addiction, social anxiety, and sleep quality were evaluated using corresponding scales. Pearson correlation analysis was carried out to analyze the relationships among short-form video addiction, sleep quality, and social anxiety. Mediating effect analysis was constructed using AMOS 20.0 statistical software.

Results

Participants' sleep quality score is 6.12 ± 3.29 points. The detection rate of sleep quality among them is 31.06%. Short-form video addiction, sleep quality, and social anxiety are significantly correlated (r = 0.439, 0.404, 0.457, P < 0.001). The direct effect of short-form video addiction on sleep quality is 0.248, accounting for 62.4% of the total effect. The indirect effect exerted through social anxiety is 0.149, accounting for 37.6%.

Conclusions

Sleep disorders are very common among Chinese adolescents. Short-form video addiction is positively correlated with adolescents' sleep quality and social anxiety. Social anxiety partially mediates the relationship between short-form video addiction and sleep quality. The adverse effects of short-form video addiction and social anxiety on the sleep quality of this group must be minimized. Schools are recommended to implement measures to promote sleep quality among adolescents.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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