Systematic review2024

Effect of cruciferous vegetable intake on cancer: An umbrella review of meta-analysis

Guo C, Liu Y, Fu H, Zhang X, Li M

Journal of food science · 3 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Clinical events such as disease or death
Intake measured by
Not stated

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA

Based on 1 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2024-08-13 · J Food Sci · vol. 89 · issue 9 · pp. 5230–5244
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
7 citations · more than 75% of similar papers · 1.1× the field average
References
66 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress · Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms · Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Keywords
Cruciferous vegetables, Cancer, Meta-analysis, Medicine, Endometrial cancer, Systematic review, Prostate cancer, Lung cancer, Oncology, Breast cancer, Kidney cancer, Internal medicine, Gynecology, Environmental health, MEDLINE, Biology
MeSH
humans, brassicaceae, vegetables, neoplasms, diet, female, meta-analysis as topic

5 authors

From CN

  • Chunyan GuoInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Qiqihar Medical University
  • Yibo LiuInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Inner Mongolia Medical University
  • Haiqi FuInner Mongolia Medical University
  • Xinyu ZhangInner Mongolia Medical University
  • Minhui Li · correspondingInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Inner Mongolia Medical University; Qiqihar Medical University

Abstract

Previous systematic evaluations and meta-analyses of the relationship between cruciferous vegetable (CV) intake and cancer risk have yielded inconsistent results. Herein, we summarize and evaluate the existing data and examine the relationship between CV intake and cancer risk. We searched four databases for cancer risk as a key outcome indicator. AMSTAR-2 was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included systematic reviews, PRISMA 2020 was used to evaluate the report quality, and corrected coverage area analysis was used to evaluate the duplication rate of the original documents. Overall, 22 meta-analyses involving 175 independent cancer studies were included. Evidence on lung, gastric, prostate, breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancer, as well as renal cell carcinoma, suggests a potential association between cancer and CV intake, which influences the risk of various cancers. Future research should focus on improving methods and techniques, controlling influencing factors, elucidating underlying mechanisms, and improving evidence quality to demonstrate the association between CV intake and cancer. The potential role of dietary CVs in cancer control has implications for public health policies.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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