Study2024Open access

How stress influences short video addiction in China: an extended compensatory internet use model

Hu H, Huang M

Frontiers in psychology · 14 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
No health outcome

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
Government
Ministry of Education, India

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2024-11-08 · Front Psychol · vol. 15 · p. 1470111
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
31 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 23.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
103 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Media Influence and Health · Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Keywords
short video addiction, perceived stress, social interaction, immersion, age differences, serial mediation, Chinese users

2 authors

From CN

  • Huiyuan Hu · correspondingEast China University of Political Science and Law
  • Meilin HuangEast China University of Political Science and Law

Abstract

Introduction

The rise of short video applications has become a defining feature of modern digital media consumption, drawing increasing attention from researchers due to issues related to short video addiction. While earlier studies have examined the perceived stress as a cause of short video addiction, there is limited understanding of the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between these two variables. Building on compensatory Internet use (CIU) theory, this study introduces an extended model (E-CIU) to explore how stress, compensatory motivations (i.e., social interaction and relaxing entertainment), and affective responses (i.e., immersion and attitude) relate to short video addiction. This study also examines differences between the age groups.

Methods

Data from 319 Chinese short video users were tested applying partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and PLS-SEM multigroup analysis.

Results

Findings indicate that stress, immersion, and attitude each contribute positively to short video addiction. Stress is linked to both social interaction and relaxing entertainment. While both factors positively affect attitude toward short videos, only relaxing entertainment enhances immersion. Results confirmed the perceived stress indirectly influences short video addiction through a serial mediating pathway comprising motivations and affective responses. Moreover, the study shows that perceived stress influences social interaction, relaxing entertainment influences attitude and immersion, and social interaction influences immersion across all age groups. The study further identified variations in how different groups experience the relationship between stress and addiction, stress and relaxation, attitude and addiction, and immersion and addiction.

Discussion

Consequently, this study enriches the understanding of the E-CIU as a new theoretical model of short video addiction. These insights offer practical recommendations for short video applications to address user engagement and addiction more effectively.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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