Study2024Open access

Effects and Mechanisms of TikTok Use on Self-Rated Health of Older Adults in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Analysis

Luo Y, Yu H, Kuang Y

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 3 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Peking University
Government
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences
Government
Sichuan Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Key Research Base Project “Research on the Cultivation Mechanism of Top Innovative Talents in Sichuan Province Driven by Digitalization”
Government
Sichuan Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Special Project “Research on the Construction of Sichuan Smart People’s Congress”
Government
National Social Science Fund project “Research on the Difficulties and Countermeasures of Digital Social Integration of Elderly People in Western Rural Areas Based on User Profile”

Based on 5 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2024-11-06 · Healthcare (Basel) · vol. 12 · issue 22 · p. 2209
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
7 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 8.1× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
85 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Technology Use by Older Adults · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications · Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Keywords
TikTok, older adults, self-rated health, COVID-19 pandemic, short video platforms, exercise frequency, protein intake, health information dissemination, digital health behavior, China Family Panel Studies

3 authors

From CN

  • Yunfeng LuoUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Han YuUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Yalin Kuang · correspondingUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Abstract

Background/objectives

During the COVID-19 pandemic, TikTok emerged as a significant app for entertainment and information acquisition for the general public, gradually extending its reach to the older population. Digital technology, exemplified by TikTok, has become an indispensable part of older adults' lives. However, while prior studies have extensively focused on the impact of internet use on older adults' health, research on the impact of TikTok during the COVID-19 pandemic remains insufficient.

Methods

Utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2020, this study explored the impact of TikTok use on older adults' self-rated health and its underlying mechanisms through multiple regression and mediation analysis.

Results

The study found that (1) TikTok use had a significant positive effect on the self-rated health of older adults; (2) while TikTok use increased the exercise frequency of older adults, exercise frequency did not affect their self-rated health; and (3) TikTok use boosted older adults' protein intake, contributing substantially to their self-rated health, accounting for 38.7% of the total effect.

Conclusions

It is advisable to actively promote the popularity of short video apps such as TikTok among older adults, as they serve as an effective tool for disseminating health information and encouraging healthier lifestyles and behaviors.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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