Study2025Open access

Dietary Magnesium Intake Is Associated With Self-Reported Short Sleep Duration but Not Self-Reported Sleep Disorder

Zhao S, Hu J, Yue C, Tian J, Zhou S, Zhu Q

Brain and behavior · 2 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program
Government
the Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program
Grants
Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (JCYJ20220530144608019)

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2025-02-01 · Brain Behav · vol. 15 · issue 2 · p. e70251
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
3 citations · more than 79% of similar papers · 1.5× the field average
References
35 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Magnesium in Health and Disease · Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
Keywords
Sleep (system call), Quartile, Medicine, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Logistic regression, Internal medicine, Confidence interval, Environmental health, Population
MeSH
humans, magnesium deficiency, magnesium, diet, nutrition surveys, sleep, dietary supplements, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, self report, sleep wake disorders, sleep duration

6 authors

From CN

  • Shuhua ZhaoSun Yat-sen University; The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Jingping HuSun Yat-sen University; Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Chuannan YueSun Yat-sen University; The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Jingling TianSun Yat-sen University; The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Shaoli Zhou · correspondingSun Yat-sen University; Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Qianqian Zhu · correspondingSun Yat-sen University; The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Abstract

Background

Sleep disturbances have become increasingly prevalent in modern society. Research suggests that a deficiency in magnesium (Mg) may contribute to sleep disturbances. This study aims to investigate the association between daily Mg intake and self-reported sleep duration and sleep disorders using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Methods

The study dataset includes participants from five cycles (2009-2018) of NHANES. The associations between Mg intake and sleep duration are analyzed using weighted logistic regression.

Results

Baseline characteristics of 21,840 participants were analyzed. Mg intake was independently associated with sleep duration (OR = 1.07, 95% CI (1.01-1.14), p = 0.024). Higher quartiles of Mg intake from food were associated with normal sleep duration. However, Mg intake from food in participants with self-reported sleep disorders did not differ from those without sleep disorders (OR = 0.96, 95% CI (0.90-1.03), p = 0.238). Among 3923 participants with Mg supplementation data, no significant differences were found between the top and bottom 50% Mg supplementary groups regarding sleep duration or disorders.

Conclusions

Dietary Mg intake is independently associated with self-reported short sleep duration but not with self-reported sleep disorders. Mg supplementation is not associated with either self-reported sleep duration or sleep disorders.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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