Case report2025Open access

An Acute Case of Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia Which Developed in Tent Sauna

Yamanaka M, Nishiyama Y, Fujishima N, Yokoyama A, Komiya K

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 3 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Case report (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2025-05-21 · Intern Med · vol. 64 · issue 23 · pp. 3419–3423
Publisher
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
Cited
5 citations · more than 93% of similar papers · 3.4× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
22 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Poisoning and overdose treatments
Keywords
Medicine, Pneumonia, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine
MeSH
humans, pneumonia, lipid, acute disease, steam bath, kerosene

5 authors

From JP

  • Marimu YamanakaOita University
  • Yoshiki NisiyamaOita University
  • Nobuhiro FujishimaOita University
  • Atsushi YokoyamaOita University
  • Kosaku KomiyaOita University

Abstract

The aspiration or inhalation of lipid substances can cause lung injury, including chemical pneumonitis and exogenous lipoid pneumonia. We herein report a case of acute lung injury caused by kerosene inhalation in a tent sauna. A patient developed dyspnea with respiratory failure two hours after igniting a wood-burning stove with kerosene. High-resolution computed tomography revealed widespread ground-glass opacities, and bronchoalveolar lavage revealed lipid-laden macrophages. Systemic corticosteroid treatment led to a rapid improvement. Although kerosene is generally safe at room temperature, its vaporization in high-temperature environments may increase the risk of lung injury through inhalation.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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