Study2025Open access

The impact of childhood trauma on short video addiction: psychological and morphological correlates

Yao Q, Gao Y, Liu C, Li X, Jin W, Wang Q

Scientific reports · 1 citation

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Government
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City
Government
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission
University or hospital
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning
University or hospital
Guilin Medical University
Government
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Government
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Plan Project
Government
the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin
University or hospital
Open Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience
Government
the Open Research Fund of the Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province on Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention
University or hospital
the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning
Grants
National Natural Science Foundation of China (202401); National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000786); Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (23JCYBJC00910)

Based on 11 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2025-05-30 · Sci Rep · vol. 15 · issue 1 · p. 18999
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Cited
4 citations · more than 97% of similar papers · 7.6× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
79 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Keywords
childhood trauma, short video addiction, emotional neglect, physical neglect, gray matter volume, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, structural MRI, mediation analysis, addiction risk
MeSH
prefrontal cortex, humans, magnetic resonance imaging, behavior, addictive, child abuse, adolescent, adult, child, female, male, young adult, gray matter, adverse childhood experiences, internet addiction disorder

6 authors

From CN

  • Qiong YaoHefei Normal University
  • Yuanyuan GaoTianjin Normal University
  • Chang LiuTianjin Normal University
  • Xiang LiTianjin Normal University
  • Weipeng JinTianjin Huanhu Hospital; Tianjin Medical University
  • Qiang WangTianjin Normal University

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between childhood trauma and short-video addiction (SVA) symptoms, alongside exploring the potential morphological substrate underlying this association. Among three independent datasets (Dataset 1: n = 980; Dataset 2: n = 1260; Dataset 3: n = 190), we found consistent positive correlations between childhood trauma and SVA symptoms, particularly in emotion abuse and physical neglect sub-dimensions. Additionally, we identified differential patterns in high- and low-risk addiction groups, with emotional neglect playing a critical role in the development of addiction, especially among low-risk individuals. Structural MRI data were collected in dataset 3, univariate analysis revealed that gray matter volumes (GMV) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), orbitofrontal cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, frontal pole, and superior temporal gyrus were positively correlated with SVA symptoms. Within this dataset, mediation analysis showed that GMV in the dlPFC mediated the effect of physical neglect on SVA symptoms, suggesting that childhood trauma, particularly physical neglect, influences SVA symptoms through GMV strength in prefrontal cortex. These findings emphasize the critical role of childhood trauma in the development of short video addiction and underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing both psychological and neural aspects of addiction.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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