Association between problematic TikTok use and mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Galanis P, Katsiroumpa A, Katsiroumpa Z, Mangoulia P, Gallos P, Moisoglou I, Koukia E
AIMS public health · 8 citations
How it was studied
- Design
- Meta-analysis (classified by our AI screen)
- Studied in
- People
- Main outcome
- Health markers and function
Who paid for it
- Funding
- Independent funding
Based on full-text disclosure statement.
Publication
- Published
- 2025-01-01 · AIMS Public Health · vol. 12 · issue 2 · pp. 491–519
- Publisher
- AIMS Press
- Cited
- 14 citations · more than 95% of similar papers · 4.8× the field average
- Impact
- Top 10% most cited in its field
- References
- 3 works
- Access
- Open access (journal) · CC-BY
- Research areas
- Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Educational Methods and Impacts
- Keywords
- TikTok, social media use, mental health, depression, anxiety, body image, sleep quality, anger, distress intolerance, narcissism, stress, young adults
7 authors
From GR
- Petros GalanisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Aglaia KatsiroumpaNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Zoe KatsiroumpaNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Polyxeni ΜangouliaNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Parisis GallosUniversity of West Attica
- Ioannis MoisoglouUniversity of Thessaly
Abstract
Background
TikTok is a significant part of social media usage, since 25.6% of the total global population has a TikTok account, and, thus, scholars should pay attention to its association with users' mental health.
Objective
To synthesize and evaluate the association between problematic TikTok use and mental health.
Methods
We applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines in our review. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024582054). We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ProQuest, and CINAHL until September 02, 2024.
Results
We identified 16 studies with 15,821 individuals. All studies were cross-sectional and were conducted after 2019. Quality was moderate in 10 studies, good in three studies, and poor in three studies. Our random effects models showed a positive association between TikTok use and depression (β = 0.321, 95% confidence interval: 0.261 to 0.381, p I2 = 78.0%, n = 6 studies), and anxiety (β = 0.406, 95% confidence interval: 0.279 to 0.533, p I2 = 94.8%, n = 4 studies). Data to perform meta-analysis with the other mental health variables were limited. However, our descriptive data showed a positive association between TikTok use and body image issues, poor sleep, anger, distress intolerance, narcissism, and stress.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that problematic TikTok use has a negative association with several mental health issues. Given the high levels of TikTok use, especially among young adults, our findings are essential to further enhance our understanding of the association between TikTok use and mental health. Finally, there is a need for further studies of better quality to assess the association between problematic TikTok use and mental health in a more valid way.
Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).
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