Study2025Open access

Hypohydration is evident in elite orienteering athletes during a two-day race: a descriptive study

Kerem M, Öztürk F, Taşkın HB, Dudak E, Ceylan B

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 0 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2025-08-15 · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · vol. 17 · issue 1 · p. 240
Publisher
BioMed Central
Cited
0 citations · more than 20% of similar papers · 0.0× the field average
References
28 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Keywords
Orienteering, Race (biology), Athletes, Elite, Elite athletes, Descriptive research, Psychology, Physical therapy, Medicine, Gender studies, Geography, Statistics, Mathematics, Sociology, Political science, Cartography

5 authors

From TR

  • Mustafa KeremKastamonu University
  • Furkan ÖztürkDüzce Üniversitesi
  • Hasan Basri TaşkınKastamonu University
  • Ercan DudakKastamonu University
  • Bayram Ceylan · correspondingKastamonu University

Abstract

This study aimed to present changes in hydration status of orienteering athletes during a two-day race. Twenty elite male orienteers voluntarily participated in the study during a two-day race. Athletes' hydration status was measured two consecutive race days via urine specific gravity (USG) and fluid consumption was followed. There was a significant main effect of time on USG values (F2.32-20.89=3.70, p = 0.04, η2 = 0.29, ES = Large). USG values increased from the day one morning (1.019 ± 0.008) to post-race on day two (1.026 ± 0.003) (p = 0.04), from 3 h post-race on day one (1.018 ± 0.007) to post-race on day two (1.026 ± 0.003) (p = 0.01) and pre (1.019 ± 0.004) to post-race (1.026 ± 0.003) on day two (p = 0.001). Both races worsened hydration level of the athletes and they could not rehydrate post-race on day two despite fluid intake ad libitum. These findings suggest that orienteering athletes presented hypohydration following consecutive races as suggested by USG values on day two. Therefore, specific rehydration plan could be developed and applied for proper hydration status in these athletes. Clinical trial number: Clinical trial number is not applicable for this study.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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