Study2026Open access

Scrolling to apathy? The relationship between short video addiction and the "lying flat" tendency among Chinese university students

Xu J, Ismail A, Ramayah T, Liew CW, Zheng C

Frontiers in psychology · 1 citation

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
No health outcome

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2026-02-27 · Front Psychol · vol. 17 · p. 1685559
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
3 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 39.0× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
55 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Flow Experience in Various Fields · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
Keywords
short video addiction, lying flat, university students, flow experience, peer influence, self-efficacy, social cognitive theory, psychological well-being, Chinese youth

5 authors

From CN, MY, IN, JO, BD, OM

  • Jie Xu · correspondingChaohu University; Northern University of Malaysia
  • Adibah Binti IsmailNorthern University of Malaysia
  • Thurasamy RamayahChandigarh University; University of Jordan; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation; Daffodil International University; Sohar University; Sunway University
  • Christine Wan Shean LiewMonash University Malaysia
  • Chuan ZhengLuzhou Vocational and Technical College; Northern University of Malaysia

Abstract

Background

The increasing prevalence of short video platforms among Chinese university students has raised concerns about their potential threat to psychological well-being and lifestyle choices, particularly the emergence of the "lying flat" phenomenon. While existing studies have explained the "lying flat" phenomenon from cultural and social perspectives, few have examined its interaction with specific media use behaviors, particularly within the immersive and addictive environment of short video platforms.

Objective

Based on the social cognitive theory, this study investigated the psychological mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, focusing on the mediating role of short video addiction in the relationship between flow experience, platform attachment, and peer influence, as well as the moderating role of self-efficacy.

Methods

An online survey was administered to Chinese university students, yielding 486 valid responses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).

Results

The results indicate that higher levels of short video addiction are associated with a greater tendency to adopt a "lying flat" attitude. Flow experience, platform attachment, and peer influence contributed to increased short video addiction, which mediated their indirect effects on the "lying flat" tendencies. However, the interaction effect between self-efficacy and SV addiction does not significantly predict lying flat tendency.

Conclusion

These findings provide new insights into how digital media use influences youth lifestyle disengagement and offer practical implications for managing SV addiction among university students.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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