Study2026Open access

Early warning mechanism for college student adaptation: a network analysis and computational intervention simulation study based on mind wandering and problematic short video use

Mao Z, Yang Y, Jiang Y

Frontiers in psychology · 0 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Social Science Fund of China

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2026-03-17 · Front Psychol · vol. 17 · p. 1739818
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
0 citations · more than 18% of similar papers · 0.0× the field average
References
66 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Mind wandering and attention · Mental Health Research Topics · Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Keywords
mind wandering, academic adjustment, attention deficits, cognitive control, early warning indicators, intervention simulation, first-year students, digital media use, mental health education

3 authors

From CN

  • Zheng MaoInner Mongolia Normal University
  • Yisheng YangInner Mongolia Normal University
  • Yongzhi Jiang · corresponding

Abstract

Introduction

The adaptation challenges of college freshmen represent a core issue in higher education psychology research. With the rapid development of digital media, this study aims to examine the complex interactions between mind wandering and problematic short video use during the critical period of academic adaptation from a cognitive control perspective.

Methods

A total of 1,989 Chinese college freshmen (M = 18.3, SD = 0.6) participated in this cross-sectional study. An Ising model network was constructed to estimate the conditional dependency relationships between specific symptoms of mind wandering and problematic short video use. Subsequently, the NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA) was applied to conduct computational intervention simulations to identify the most effective intervention targets within the network.

Results

The network analysis identified two distinct but interconnected symptom communities. Mind wandering during lectures (MW5), inability to pay full attention when doing things (MW3), and difficulty maintaining focus on simple or repetitive tasks (MW1) were identified as key bridge symptoms connecting the two sub-networks. Furthermore, computational simulation results indicated that an alleviating intervention targeting MW5 (reducing its activation level) most effectively decreased the overall severity of problematic short video use.

Discussion

These findings reveal early warning signals of academic adaptation difficulties among college freshmen. By highlighting the pivotal role of specific attention deficits-particularly mind wandering during lectures-this study provides new insights and empirical evidence for designing precise, prevention-oriented interventions in college student mental health education and digital health support.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

Community trust

Loading…

How much do you trust this study's findings?

0 · not at all10 · completely

Comments

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Something wrong here?

Flag this study if its information, labels or funding look wrong. An editor reviews every flag.

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Educational information about published research. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to start or stop anything.