Study2026Open access

Gender differences in the impact of short video addiction on depression among college students: the mediating effect of self-concept clarity

Zhang D, Wu J, Li J, Yang Y, Xing Y

Frontiers in psychology · 0 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Xi'an Medical University

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2026-03-30 · Front Psychol · vol. 17 · p. 1771454
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
2 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 27.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
50 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Media Influence and Health
Keywords
short video addiction, depression, self-concept clarity, gender differences, university students, mediating effect, mental health, social media use

5 authors

From CN

  • Dongning ZhangXi'an Medical University
  • Jing WuXi'an Medical University
  • Jing LiXi'an Medical University
  • Yifu YangXi'an Medical University
  • Yuan Xing · correspondingXi'an Medical University

Abstract

Background

The negative impact of short video addiction (SVA) on the mental health of college students is a current global public health issue. This research explored the mediating role of self-concept clarity (SCC) in the relationship between SVA and depression among college students.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was administered to 510 college students using the Short Video Overuse Behavior Scale, the Self-Concept Clarity Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Using AMOS 26.0 to establish an SEM and test the mediating effect of SCC, and multi-group analysis was used to examine gender differences in mediating effect.

Results

A positive association was observed between SVA and depression, however, further analysis revealed no significant direct effect. Instead, the relationship between SVA and depression was fully mediated by SCC, which exhibited negative associations with both variables. Moreover, a significant gender difference emerged, with this indirect pathway being significant only among female college students.

Conclusion

SVA may be indirectly associated with depressive symptoms among college students through the mediating effect of SCC, and this mediating effect was significant only among female students.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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