Cross-sectional study2026Open access

Post-earthquake traumatic stress and future time perspective: the indirect roles of problematic social media use and doomscrolling

Ulaş E, İncekara Hİ

BMC psychology · 0 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2026-04-29 · BMC Psychol · vol. 14 · issue 1
Publisher
BioMed Central
Cited
2 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 27.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
45 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
future time perspective, social media addiction, doomscrolling, uncertainty reduction theory, natural disasters, disaster trauma, temporal continuity, digital engagement, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes
MeSH
humans, cross-sectional studies, time perception, stress disorders, post-traumatic, natural disasters, students, adolescent, adult, female, male, young adult, social media, media exposure, digital media

2 authors

From TR

  • Enver Ulaş
  • Harun İsmail İncekara · correspondingAvrasya University

Abstract

Objective

Natural disasters such as earthquakes disrupt individuals' sense of safety and temporal continuity. In response to uncertainty, individuals may increasingly engage with digital environments, which may evolve into maladaptive patterns of use. Drawing on Uncertainty Reduction Theory, this study examined whether problematic social media use and doomscrolling function as indirect pathways linking post-earthquake traumatic stress to future time perspective.

Methods

A total of 414 undergraduate students from a public university in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using validated self-report measures. The hypothesized indirect effects model was tested using path analysis with bootstrapping (5,000 resamples).

Results

Post-earthquake traumatic stress was positively associated with problematic social media use and limited future time perspective. Problematic social media use significantly predicted both doomscrolling and limited future time perspective. Doomscrolling did not emerge as a significant predictor of future time perspective. Indirect effects analyses indicated that problematic social media use accounted for the relationship between traumatic stress and future time perspective, whereas the indirect pathway through doomscrolling was not significant.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that problematic social media use may represent a key behavioral pathway linking post-earthquake traumatic stress to individuals' perceptions of the future. Although doomscrolling is associated with problematic social media use, it does not independently contribute to future time perspective. These results highlight the importance of distinguishing between different forms of digital engagement in understanding psychological responses to trauma.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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