Study2026Open access

The dual-path association between upward social comparison and short video addiction: parallel mediating roles of negative emotions and psychological resilience

Tian Y, Wang X

Frontiers in psychology · 1 citation

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Guizhou University

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2026-05-19 · Front Psychol · vol. 17 · p. 1797909
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
1 citation · more than 98% of similar papers · 13.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
45 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords
upward social comparison, short video addiction, negative emotions, psychological resilience, university students, gender differences, risk and protective factors, social media addiction

2 authors

From CN, KR, TH

  • Yuan TianGuizhou University of Commerce; Catholic University of Korea
  • Xianli Wang · correspondingKrirk University

Abstract

Background

Short video addiction among college students has attracted increasing attention. Although upward social comparison has been linked to short video addiction, it remains unclear how negative emotions and psychological resilience jointly explain this association, and whether relevant pathways differ by gender. Drawing on Compensatory Internet Use Theory and the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution model, this study examined a dual-path framework linking upward social comparison to short video addiction through negative emotions and psychological resilience.

Methods

Questionnaire data were collected from 714 college students in China and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The model tested the direct association between upward social comparison and short video addiction, the parallel mediating roles of negative emotions and psychological resilience, and gender differences in structural paths.

Results

Upward social comparison was positively associated with short video addiction and negative emotions, and negatively associated with psychological resilience. Both negative emotions and psychological resilience significantly mediated the association between upward social comparison and short video addiction. The indirect association through negative emotions was slightly stronger than that through psychological resilience. Multi group analysis showed that the association between upward social comparison and negative emotions was stronger among female students.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that upward social comparison, negative emotions, psychological resilience, and short video addiction can be understood within a parallel framework of risk related and protective processes. The results highlight the importance of addressing both emotional distress and resilience related resources in college students.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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